First of all a little bit about the needles. A Chenille needle is the best type of needle to use for silk ribbon embroidery: it has a large eye and a very sharp point - it's sort of a cross between a tapestry needle and a sharp embroidery needle.
Why use such a big, thick needle? The answer is simple: you need the sharp point to pierce the fabric easily and the thickness of the shaft and width of the eye of the needle to create a large opening in the fabric which will allow the ribbon to pass through easily. If you use a thinner needle with a smaller eye, the hole you make in the fabric will be smaller too; this will require more effort to pull the ribbon through the fabric, which in turn will damage the silk ribbon. Silk ribbon is a delicate material and every time you pull it through the fabric, you add to its wear and tear. A big chenille needle will reduce the wear on the ribbon.
I know that the eye of the needle is fairly self explanatory - without it you couldn't thread it! However, in silk ribbon embroidery the size of the eye of the needle is also important. For a 4mm silk ribbon I use a #20 Chenille needle and for a 7mm ribbon I use a #18 Chenille needle. If you compare the eyes of both needles you will see that the #18 is larger - this is so that the ribbon, when threaded through the eye, does not fold over on itself; it lies nice and flat within the eye.
7mm ribbon on the left 4mm ribbon on the right |
It is also worth bearing in mind that, even whilst using the correct needle, your silk ribbon is getting worn out as it travels backwards and forwards through the fabric. I therefore recommend using short lengths of ribbon, roughly the length of a ruler - 12" or 30cm.
However, silk ribbon, unlike thread, can be a slippery thing when threaded through a needle - it will keep slipping out of the eye! To prevent this, there is a little knack of securing the ribbon to the needle.
Step 1: Thread one end of the ribbon through the eye |
Step 2: Take the end that's been threaded through the eye and poke it onto the end of the needle. |
Step 3: Now pull the long end, or tail, of the ribbon to tighten. |